Table 1

Instruments for the assessment of general health (selection)

Instrument
Dimensions
Layout*
Reference

Quality of Well-Being (QWB)
Mobility, physical and social activity
I
8
Sickness Impact Factor (SIP)
Movement, body care, mobility, emotional behavior, awareness, communication, work, sleep, household, leisure time
S/I
9
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Affective distress and severity of depression in 21 items (range 0–63)
S/Q
10
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Survey on anxiety and depression
S/Q
11
Psychological General Well-Being Scale (PGWB)
22 items on anxiety, depression, vitality, positive well-being, self-discipline, general health (range 0–110)
S/Q
12
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Pain intensity: Likert scale from 0 (no pain) to 5 (untenable pain)
S/Q
13
Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)
Physical function, pain, emotional reactions, power, sleep, social isolation
S/Q
14
Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)
Various activities still feasible in spite of pain (e.g. household)
S/Q
15
Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS)
40 items on fear and anxiety responses specific to pain
S/Q
16
Short Form 12 (SF-12)
Physical and psychological health
S/I/Q
17
MOS Short Form 36 (SF-36)
Physical, psychological and social function, role behavior caused by physical and psychogenic disorder, general health, pain and vitality
S/I/Q
18

(* S = self survey; I = interview; Q = short questionnaire)

Joos et al. Journal of Negative Results in BioMedicine 2004 3:1   doi:10.1186/1477-5751-3-1

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